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FPSC Ad 2/2026 Exam Preparation Guide – Complete Paper Pattern, Sample MCQs & Tips | Jobshub365

FPSC Ad 2/2026 Exam Preparation Guide – Complete Paper Pattern, Sample MCQs & Tips

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FPSC Advertisement No. 2/2026 Exam Preparation Guide – Complete Paper Pattern, Sample MCQs & Tips
⚡ FPSC Ad 2/2026 is LIVE — Apply Before Last Date via fpsc.gov.pk — Screening Test Dates Will Be Announced Shortly
📋 Complete Preparation Guide

FPSC Advertisement No. 2/2026
Complete Exam Preparation Guide

Paper pattern breakdown, 20+ sample MCQs per section with answers, expert tips, negative marking strategy, and interview guide — everything you need to clear FPSC written test.

100 Total Marks
90 Minutes
8 Subjects
-0.25 Negative Marking
📌 FPSC Ad 2/2026 — Key Information at a Glance
Recruiting BodyFederal Public Service Commission (FPSC)
Advertisement No.Consolidated Advertisement No. 02/2026
Post LevelsBS-16 to BS-21 across federal ministries & departments
Test TypeMCQ-Based Screening Test
Total Marks100 Marks (100 MCQs)
Time Allowed90 Minutes (some posts: 100 minutes)
Negative Marking-0.25 per wrong answer
Test CentersIslamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Peshawar, Quetta, Multan, Sukkur, Gilgit
Official Websitefpsc.gov.pk
Next StageWritten Test → Interview → Recommendations

⚠️ Negative Marking — Read Before You Attempt

Every wrong answer deducts 0.25 marks. This means if you answer 10 questions incorrectly, you lose 2.5 marks — not just miss 10. Leaving a question blank costs you 0 marks, but guessing wrong costs you 0.25.

Rule of thumb: Attempt a question only if you are at least 60-70% confident. Skip if you genuinely have no idea. Never guess randomly.

📊
Paper Pattern — Subject-Wise Breakdown
FPSC general screening tests (BS-16 & BS-17 general posts) follow this standard distribution. Subject-specific posts may vary.
🔤

English

20 MCQs
  • Grammar & tenses
  • Vocabulary & synonyms
  • Sentence correction
  • Fill in the blanks
  • Idioms & phrases
🔢

Mathematics

15 MCQs
  • Percentage & ratio
  • Arithmetic & fractions
  • Time, speed & distance
  • Profit & loss
  • Basic algebra
🌍

General Knowledge

15 MCQs
  • World geography
  • International organizations
  • Science facts
  • Famous personalities
  • Books & authors
📰

Current Affairs

15 MCQs
  • Pakistan politics & economy
  • International events
  • Awards & summits 2025-26
  • Sports events
  • UN & global issues
🇵🇰

Pakistan Studies

10 MCQs
  • Pakistan history
  • Constitution of Pakistan
  • Geography of Pakistan
  • National symbols
  • Freedom movement
☪️

Islamic Studies

10 MCQs
  • Quran & Hadith
  • Seerah of Prophet (PBUH)
  • Islamic history
  • Five pillars of Islam
  • Caliphs & scholars
💻

Computer / IT

10 MCQs
  • MS Office basics
  • Internet & email
  • Computer hardware
  • Basic networking
  • Shortcuts & terminology
🧠

Analytical Reasoning

5 MCQs
  • Number series
  • Analogies
  • Logical sequences
  • Pattern recognition
  • Odd one out
🔤
Section 1: English — 20 MCQs

English Grammar, Vocabulary & Comprehension

Highest scoring section — must secure 14+ out of 20
20 Marks
~18 minutes
Tenses Active/Passive Voice Direct/Indirect Speech Synonyms Antonyms Prepositions Conjunctions Sentence Correction Idioms & Phrases One-Word Substitutions Fill in the Blanks Spelling
  • Q 01 — TENSES
    Choose the correct tense: “She _____ in Lahore since 2018.”
    (A) lived
    (B) is living
    (C) has been living ✓
    (D) lives
    Answer: (C) has been livingThe word “since” is a time marker that requires Present Perfect Continuous tense — showing an action that started in the past and is still continuing.
  • Q 02 — SYNONYM
    What is the synonym of “BENEVOLENT”?
    (A) Cruel
    (B) Kind-hearted ✓
    (C) Stubborn
    (D) Negligent
    Answer: (B) Kind-heartedBenevolent means well-meaning and kind. Remember: “bene” in Latin means “good/well”.
  • Q 03 — ANTONYM
    The antonym of “VERBOSE” is:
    (A) Talkative
    (B) Wordy
    (C) Concise ✓
    (D) Boisterous
    Answer: (C) ConciseVerbose means using more words than needed. Its antonym is concise, meaning brief and to the point.
  • Q 04 — ACTIVE/PASSIVE VOICE
    Change to passive voice: “The teacher is checking the papers.”
    (A) The papers were being checked by the teacher.
    (B) The papers are being checked by the teacher. ✓
    (C) The papers have been checked by the teacher.
    (D) The papers will be checked by the teacher.
    Answer: (B)Present Continuous active converts to “is/are being + past participle” in passive form.
  • Q 05 — PREPOSITION
    Fill in the blank: “He is good _____ mathematics.”
    (A) in
    (B) on
    (C) at ✓
    (D) with
    Answer: (C) atThe correct expression is “good at” (a skill or subject). “Good in” is a common Pakistani English error.
  • Q 06 — IDIOM
    The idiom “Bite the bullet” means:
    (A) To act violently
    (B) To eat fast
    (C) To endure pain or hardship bravely ✓
    (D) To make a wrong decision
    Answer: (C)This idiom originates from soldiers biting a bullet during surgery without anesthesia — meaning to face something difficult with courage.
  • Q 07 — SENTENCE CORRECTION
    Which sentence is grammatically correct?
    (A) Neither of the students have done their work.
    (B) Neither of the students has done his work. ✓
    (C) Neither of the student have done his work.
    (D) Neither of the students had done their works.
    Answer: (B)“Neither” is singular and takes a singular verb “has”. The pronoun should also be singular “his/her” in formal usage.
  • Q 08 — ONE-WORD SUBSTITUTION
    A person who is unable to pay their debts is called:
    (A) Miser
    (B) Insolvent ✓
    (C) Hermit
    (D) Usurer
    Answer: (B) InsolventAlso called “bankrupt.” An insolvent person cannot meet their financial obligations.
  • Q 09 — DIRECT/INDIRECT SPEECH
    Convert to indirect speech: He said, “I am very tired today.”
    (A) He said that he was very tired that day.
    (B) He said that he was very tired that day. ✓
    (C) He said that he is very tired today.
    (D) He told that he was very tired today.
    Answer: (B)“Today” becomes “that day,” “am” becomes “was,” and “I” becomes “he.” Note: “said” without an object stays as “said,” not “told.”
  • Q 10 — VOCABULARY
    The word “AMBIGUOUS” most nearly means:
    (A) Clear and definite
    (B) Extremely large
    (C) Having more than one possible meaning ✓
    (D) Causing fear
    Answer: (C)Ambiguous means open to more than one interpretation; not clear. FPSC frequently tests sophisticated vocabulary like this.

🎯 English Section — Expert Tips

  • Memorize the top 200 synonyms and antonyms from Barron’s Word Lists or Norman Lewis “Word Power Made Easy”
  • Learn all preposition rules — “interested in,” “good at,” “fond of,” “similar to” — these are guaranteed traps
  • For tenses, identify the time marker word first (since, for, yesterday, just, yet) — it tells you the tense
  • In passive voice questions, identify the tense first, then apply the passive formula
  • Common idioms to study: “break the ice,” “let the cat out of the bag,” “once in a blue moon,” “burning the midnight oil”
  • Practice 20 sentence correction MCQs daily for one week — patterns repeat in FPSC papers
🔢
Section 2: Mathematics — 15 MCQs

Arithmetic, Algebra & Applied Mathematics

Most time-consuming section — manage your time carefully
15 Marks
~20 minutes
Percentage Ratio & Proportion Profit & Loss Simple & Compound Interest Time & Work Time, Speed & Distance Fractions & Decimals HCF & LCM Average Ages Basic Algebra
  • Q 01 — PERCENTAGE
    A salary of Rs. 25,000 is increased by 20%. What is the new salary?
    (A) Rs. 27,000
    (B) Rs. 28,000
    (C) Rs. 30,000 ✓
    (D) Rs. 32,500
    Answer: (C) Rs. 30,00020% of 25,000 = 5,000. New salary = 25,000 + 5,000 = 30,000. Formula: New = Original × (1 + rate/100)
  • Q 02 — RATIO & PROPORTION
    Divide Rs. 4,500 among A, B, and C in the ratio 2:3:4. What is B’s share?
    (A) Rs. 1,000
    (B) Rs. 1,500 ✓
    (C) Rs. 2,000
    (D) Rs. 1,800
    Answer: (B) Rs. 1,500Total parts = 2+3+4 = 9. B’s share = (3/9) × 4,500 = 1,500
  • Q 03 — PROFIT & LOSS
    An item bought for Rs. 800 is sold for Rs. 960. What is the profit percentage?
    (A) 15%
    (B) 16%
    (C) 20% ✓
    (D) 25%
    Answer: (C) 20%Profit = 960 – 800 = 160. Profit % = (160/800) × 100 = 20%
  • Q 04 — TIME & WORK
    A can complete a job in 10 days, B in 15 days. How long will they take working together?
    (A) 5 days
    (B) 6 days ✓
    (C) 7 days
    (D) 8 days
    Answer: (B) 6 daysA’s rate = 1/10, B’s rate = 1/15. Combined = 1/10 + 1/15 = 3/30 + 2/30 = 5/30 = 1/6. Time = 6 days.
  • Q 05 — SPEED & DISTANCE
    A train travels 300 km in 4 hours. What is its speed in km/h?
    (A) 75 km/h ✓
    (B) 80 km/h
    (C) 60 km/h
    (D) 90 km/h
    Answer: (A) 75 km/hSpeed = Distance ÷ Time = 300 ÷ 4 = 75 km/h
  • Q 06 — SIMPLE INTEREST
    Find the simple interest on Rs. 5,000 at 8% per annum for 3 years.
    (A) Rs. 1,000
    (B) Rs. 1,200 ✓
    (C) Rs. 1,500
    (D) Rs. 1,400
    Answer: (B) Rs. 1,200SI = (P × R × T) / 100 = (5000 × 8 × 3) / 100 = 120,000 / 100 = Rs. 1,200
  • Q 07 — AVERAGE
    The average of five numbers is 40. If one number is 60, what is the average of the remaining four?
    (A) 30
    (B) 35 ✓
    (C) 38
    (D) 32
    Answer: (B) 35Total = 5 × 40 = 200. Remaining total = 200 – 60 = 140. Average of 4 = 140 ÷ 4 = 35
  • Q 08 — HCF
    What is the HCF of 36, 48, and 60?
    (A) 6
    (B) 12 ✓
    (C) 18
    (D) 24
    Answer: (B) 12Factors of 36: 1,2,3,4,6,9,12,18,36. Factors of 48: 1,2,3,4,6,8,12,16,24,48. Factors of 60: 1,2,3,4,5,6,10,12,15,20,30,60. HCF = 12

🎯 Mathematics Section — Expert Tips

  • Learn shortcut formulas for percentage: “If price increases by X%, how much should consumption decrease to maintain same expenditure = X/(100+X) × 100”
  • For ratio problems, always add all ratio parts first to find the divisor
  • In time & work: work = rate × time. When working together, add the rates (not the times)
  • Memorize squares up to 25 and cubes up to 15 — saves calculation time
  • Do not spend more than 2 minutes on any single math MCQ — skip and return later
  • Check your calculation twice before marking — arithmetic errors are the #1 reason for wrong answers
🌍
Section 3: General Knowledge — 15 MCQs

World GK — Geography, Science, Inventions & Organizations

Memory-based section — pure preparation wins here
15 Marks
~12 minutes
World Capitals Largest/Smallest Countries International Organizations Famous Scientists Inventions & Discoveries World Rivers & Mountains Books & Authors Everyday Science
  • Q 01 — WORLD GEOGRAPHY
    Which is the largest ocean in the world?
    (A) Atlantic Ocean
    (B) Indian Ocean
    (C) Pacific Ocean ✓
    (D) Arctic Ocean
    Answer: (C) Pacific OceanThe Pacific Ocean covers about 165 million square km — more than all land areas of Earth combined.
  • Q 02 — INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
    The headquarters of the United Nations is located in:
    (A) Washington D.C.
    (B) Geneva
    (C) New York ✓
    (D) London
    Answer: (C) New YorkThe UN headquarters is in Manhattan, New York City (established 1952). European headquarters is in Geneva.
  • Q 03 — SCIENCE
    Which gas is most abundant in Earth’s atmosphere?
    (A) Oxygen
    (B) Nitrogen ✓
    (C) Carbon dioxide
    (D) Argon
    Answer: (B) NitrogenNitrogen makes up ~78% of Earth’s atmosphere. Oxygen is ~21%. CO2 is only ~0.04%.
  • Q 04 — INVENTIONS
    Who invented the telephone?
    (A) Thomas Edison
    (B) Alexander Graham Bell ✓
    (C) Nikola Tesla
    (D) James Watt
    Answer: (B) Alexander Graham BellBell patented the telephone in 1876. Common FPSC trap: Edison invented the phonograph (not telephone).
  • Q 05 — WORLD RECORDS
    Which is the longest river in the world?
    (A) Nile ✓
    (B) Amazon
    (C) Yangtze
    (D) Mississippi
    Answer: (A) NileThe Nile (6,650 km) is the longest river. Amazon (6,400 km) is the largest by water volume. Both appear in FPSC papers — be careful about which is asked.
  • Q 06 — WORLD BODIES
    IMF stands for:
    (A) International Market Fund
    (B) International Monetary Fund ✓
    (C) International Management Foundation
    (D) Integrated Money Federation
    Answer: (B) International Monetary FundIMF was established in 1944 at Bretton Woods. Pakistan is a member and has frequently taken IMF loans.
  • Q 07 — BOOKS & AUTHORS
    “Friends Not Masters” was written by:
    (A) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
    (B) Benazir Bhutto
    (C) Ayub Khan ✓
    (D) Pervez Musharraf
    Answer: (C) Ayub KhanField Marshal Ayub Khan wrote “Friends Not Masters” in 1967. Another common FPSC question: Pervez Musharraf wrote “In the Line of Fire.”
  • Q 08 — HUMAN BODY / SCIENCE
    The powerhouse of the cell is:
    (A) Nucleus
    (B) Ribosome
    (C) Mitochondria ✓
    (D) Golgi Body
    Answer: (C) MitochondriaMitochondria produce ATP (energy). This is one of the most repeated GK MCQs in all Pakistani competitive exams.

🎯 General Knowledge — Expert Tips

  • Make a list of world capitals, currencies, and official languages — at least 50 countries
  • Memorize the “World’s First” list: first country to give women voting rights (New Zealand, 1893), first man on moon (Neil Armstrong, 1969)
  • Learn all UN agencies and their HQ cities: WHO (Geneva), UNESCO (Paris), UNICEF (New York), FAO (Rome)
  • Study famous scientists and their inventions in pairs — don’t confuse related inventions
  • Focus on everyday science: vitamins, diseases, human body organs, chemical formulas (NaCl = salt, H2O = water, CO2 = carbon dioxide)
📰
Section 4: Current Affairs — 15 MCQs

Pakistan & International Current Affairs (2024–2026)

Most dynamic section — updated preparation is essential
15 Marks
~12 minutes
Pakistan Economy & Budget Summits & Conferences Sports Events 2025-26 International Awards New Leaders & Presidents Pakistan Foreign Policy Natural Disasters Technology & AI
  • Q 01 — PAKISTAN POLITICS
    Who is the current Prime Minister of Pakistan (2025-26)?
    (A) Imran Khan
    (B) Shahbaz Sharif
    (C) Shehbaz Sharif ✓
    (D) Anwar ul Haq Kakar
    Answer: (C) Shehbaz SharifShehbaz Sharif became Prime Minister in March 2024 after the February 2024 general elections. Always check the official latest position before your exam.
  • Q 02 — INTERNATIONAL
    The G-20 Summit 2023 was hosted by:
    (A) China
    (B) United States
    (C) India ✓
    (D) Japan
    Answer: (C) IndiaIndia hosted the G-20 Summit in New Delhi in September 2023. The theme was “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam” (One Earth, One Family, One Future).
  • Q 03 — SPORTS
    Pakistan won the ICC Champions Trophy 2025 by defeating which country in the final?
    (A) Australia
    (B) South Africa
    (C) India ✓
    (D) England
    Answer: (C) IndiaPakistan won the ICC Champions Trophy 2025 — a landmark victory. Sports current affairs are very frequently tested in FPSC papers.
  • Q 04 — PAKISTAN ECONOMY
    Pakistan’s financial year runs from:
    (A) January to December
    (B) July to June ✓
    (C) April to March
    (D) October to September
    Answer: (B) July to JunePakistan’s fiscal year starts July 1 and ends June 30. Federal budget is presented in June each year.
  • Q 05 — INTERNATIONAL AWARDS
    The Nobel Peace Prize 2023 was awarded to:
    (A) Greta Thunberg
    (B) Narges Mohammadi ✓
    (C) Oleksiy Danilov
    (D) Malala Yousafzai
    Answer: (B) Narges MohammadiIranian human rights activist Narges Mohammadi won the 2023 Nobel Peace Prize for her fight against the oppression of women in Iran.
  • Q 06 — TECHNOLOGY
    ChatGPT was developed by which company?
    (A) Google
    (B) Microsoft
    (C) OpenAI ✓
    (D) Meta
    Answer: (C) OpenAIChatGPT was launched by OpenAI in November 2022. Technology/AI questions are increasingly appearing in FPSC papers from 2023 onwards.
  • Q 07 — PAKISTAN DEFENSE
    Pakistan’s first digital census was conducted in which year?
    (A) 2021
    (B) 2022
    (C) 2023 ✓
    (D) 2024
    Answer: (C) 2023Pakistan’s 7th Population and Housing Census was conducted digitally in 2023 — the first fully digital census in Pakistan’s history.
  • Q 08 — CPEC
    CPEC (China-Pakistan Economic Corridor) connects Kashgar in China to which Pakistani city?
    (A) Karachi
    (B) Gwadar ✓
    (C) Lahore
    (D) Quetta
    Answer: (B) GwadarCPEC connects Kashgar (China) to Gwadar (Balochistan) — a $62 billion infrastructure project forming part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative.

🎯 Current Affairs — Expert Tips

  • Read Dawn newspaper daily for the last 6 months before your exam — especially the editorial page
  • Follow FPSC Urdu/English syllabus topics: Pakistan’s economy, China-Pakistan relations, IMF program, SCO membership
  • Memorize all Nobel Prize winners from 2022-2026 — Peace, Literature, Medicine, Physics, Chemistry, Economics
  • Study CPEC projects, Special Economic Zones, and their locations in Pakistan
  • Note all major sporting events: World Cup winners, Olympics 2024 Paris medal table, Cricket World Cup results
  • Current Affairs from the most recent 12 months carry the highest weight in FPSC papers
🇵🇰
Section 5: Pakistan Studies — 10 MCQs

Pakistan History, Constitution & Geography

Very predictable — past paper patterns repeat frequently
10 Marks
~8 minutes
  • Q 01 — PAKISTAN HISTORY
    Pakistan achieved independence on August 14, 1947. At that time, who was the first Governor General of Pakistan?
    (A) Liaquat Ali Khan
    (B) Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah ✓
    (C) Khawaja Nazimuddin
    (D) Iskander Mirza
    Answer: (B) Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali JinnahJinnah served as the first Governor-General from August 14, 1947 until his death on September 11, 1948.
  • Q 02 — CONSTITUTION
    Pakistan’s current constitution was enforced in which year?
    (A) 1956
    (B) 1962
    (C) 1973 ✓
    (D) 1985
    Answer: (C) 1973The Constitution of Pakistan 1973 was adopted on April 10, 1973 and enforced on August 14, 1973. It is Pakistan’s third constitution.
  • Q 03 — GEOGRAPHY
    Which is the largest province of Pakistan by area?
    (A) Punjab
    (B) Balochistan ✓
    (C) Sindh
    (D) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
    Answer: (B) BalochistanBalochistan covers about 347,190 sq km — approximately 44% of Pakistan’s total area. Punjab is largest by population.
  • Q 04 — PAKISTAN MOVEMENT
    The Lahore Resolution (Pakistan Resolution) was passed in:
    (A) 1937
    (B) 1939
    (C) 1940 ✓
    (D) 1942
    Answer: (C) 1940The Lahore Resolution was passed on March 23, 1940 at Minto Park (now Minar-e-Pakistan). It demanded separate homelands for Muslims of the subcontinent.
  • Q 05 — NATIONAL SYMBOLS
    The national flower of Pakistan is:
    (A) Rose
    (B) Lotus
    (C) Jasmine ✓
    (D) Tulip
    Answer: (C) Jasmine (Chambeli)Jasmine (Jasminum officinale) is Pakistan’s national flower. National animal is Markhor; national bird is Chukar Partridge; national fruit is Mango.
  • Q 06 — PASSES & RIVERS
    The Khyber Pass connects Pakistan with which country?
    (A) India
    (B) Iran
    (C) Afghanistan ✓
    (D) China
    Answer: (C) AfghanistanThe Khyber Pass (1,070 m) connects Peshawar, Pakistan to Kabul, Afghanistan. It is historically one of the most important trade and invasion routes in South Asia.

🎯 Pakistan Studies — Expert Tips

  • Memorize all Pakistan PMs, Presidents, Chief Justices, Army Chiefs in order — this is frequently tested
  • Learn all constitutional amendments: 8th (Zia’s ROPA), 18th (devolution), 19th (judiciary), 25th (FATA merger)
  • Study Pakistan’s rivers: Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Sutlej — and the cities on each
  • National symbols must be memorized: flower (jasmine), tree (deodar), animal (markhor), bird (chukar), sport (hockey), fruit (mango)
  • Study Pakistan’s nuclear milestones: first test (May 28, 1998, Chagai), missile programs
☪️
Section 6: Islamic Studies — 10 MCQs

Quran, Hadith, Islamic History & Five Pillars

Full marks possible with systematic preparation
10 Marks
~8 minutes
  • Q 01 — QURAN
    How many Surahs are there in the Holy Quran?
    (A) 110
    (B) 114 ✓
    (C) 120
    (D) 100
    Answer: (B) 114The Holy Quran has 114 Surahs, 30 Paras, and 6,666 Ayahs. The longest Surah is Al-Baqarah; the shortest is Al-Kawthar.
  • Q 02 — FIVE PILLARS
    Which is the third pillar of Islam?
    (A) Salah
    (B) Sawm (Fasting)
    (C) Zakat ✓
    (D) Hajj
    Answer: (C) ZakatFive Pillars in order: 1-Shahadah, 2-Salah, 3-Zakat, 4-Sawm (Fasting in Ramadan), 5-Hajj
  • Q 03 — SEERAH
    In which year did the Holy Prophet (PBUH) perform Hajj?
    (A) 8 AH
    (B) 9 AH
    (C) 10 AH ✓
    (D) 11 AH
    Answer: (C) 10 AH (632 CE)The Prophet (PBUH) performed Hajjat-ul-Wida (Farewell Hajj) in 10 AH (632 CE). He delivered the famous Farewell Sermon (Khutbah Hajjat-ul-Wida) on this occasion.
  • Q 04 — CALIPHS
    Who was the second Caliph of Islam?
    (A) Hazrat Ali (RA)
    (B) Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA)
    (C) Hazrat Umar (RA) ✓
    (D) Hazrat Usman (RA)
    Answer: (C) Hazrat Umar (RA)Rightly-guided Caliphs in order: Abu Bakr (RA) → Umar (RA) → Usman (RA) → Ali (RA)
  • Q 05 — ISLAMIC HISTORY
    The first Battle fought in Islam was:
    (A) Battle of Badr ✓
    (B) Battle of Uhud
    (C) Battle of Khandaq
    (D) Battle of Hunain
    Answer: (A) Battle of BadrThe Battle of Badr was fought on 17 Ramadan, 2 AH (624 CE). Muslims (313) defeated Quraysh (1000). It is considered the most decisive battle in early Islamic history.
  • Q 06 — ANGELS & PROPHETS
    How many prophets are mentioned by name in the Holy Quran?
    (A) 20
    (B) 22
    (C) 25 ✓
    (D) 28
    Answer: (C) 2525 prophets are mentioned by name in the Holy Quran. The total number of prophets sent to humanity is said to be 124,000 or 1,24,000 in various Hadith.

🎯 Islamic Studies — Expert Tips

  • Memorize the names, order, and key events of all four Rightly-Guided Caliphs
  • Study the major battles: Badr, Uhud, Khandaq, Makkah conquest — dates, outcomes, and key figures
  • Learn Quranic statistics: 114 Surahs, 30 Paras, Makki vs Madani Surahs, longest/shortest Surah
  • Five Pillars, Six Articles of Faith (Iman), and the Farewell Sermon key points are always tested
  • Islamic calendar months in order: Muharram, Safar, Rabi-ul-Awwal… through Dhul-Hijjah
🧠
Section 7: Analytical Reasoning — 5 MCQs

Logical Reasoning, Number Series & Pattern Recognition

5 quick marks — learn the 6 key patterns and score full marks
5 Marks
~5 minutes

📌 6 Core Reasoning Question Types in FPSC

  • Number Series — Find the missing number in a pattern
  • Analogies — A is to B as C is to ?
  • Odd One Out — Which item does not belong?
  • Letter/Word Series — Find the next letter or word
  • Logical Deduction — Simple if-then reasoning
  • Coding-Decoding — Find the pattern in coded words
  • Q 01 — NUMBER SERIES
    Find the next number: 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, ___
    (A) 38
    (B) 40
    (C) 42 ✓
    (D) 44
    Answer: (C) 42Differences: +4, +6, +8, +10, +12. Each difference increases by 2. So next = 30 + 12 = 42.
  • Q 02 — ANALOGY
    Doctor is to Hospital as Teacher is to ___
    (A) Books
    (B) School ✓
    (C) Students
    (D) Classroom
    Answer: (B) SchoolThe relationship is: professional → their workplace. Doctor works in Hospital; Teacher works in School.
  • Q 03 — ODD ONE OUT
    Which is the odd one out? Mango, Banana, Tomato, Apple, Orange
    (A) Mango
    (B) Banana
    (C) Tomato ✓
    (D) Apple
    Answer: (C) TomatoAll others are fruits in common usage (sweet fruits). Tomato, botanically a fruit, is used as a vegetable and does not fit the pattern of the others.
  • Q 04 — LETTER SERIES
    Find the next: A, C, F, J, O, ___
    (A) S
    (B) T
    (C) U ✓
    (D) V
    Answer: (C) UGaps between letters: +2, +3, +4, +5, +6. A(1) → C(3) → F(6) → J(10) → O(15) → U(21). The gap increases by 1 each time.
  • Q 05 — LOGICAL DEDUCTION
    All doctors are intelligent. Ali is intelligent. Which conclusion is correct?
    (A) Ali is a doctor
    (B) Ali is not a doctor
    (C) Ali may or may not be a doctor ✓
    (D) All intelligent people are doctors
    Answer: (C)This is a classic logical fallacy trap. Just because all doctors are intelligent, doesn’t mean all intelligent people are doctors. Ali being intelligent doesn’t confirm he is a doctor.

🎯 Reasoning — How to Solve Series Questions in 30 Seconds

  • Step 1: Calculate the difference between each consecutive number
  • Step 2: If differences are constant → arithmetic series (e.g., +3 each time)
  • Step 3: If differences themselves increase → second-order series (add or multiply the differences)
  • Step 4: If differences multiply → geometric/ratio series (e.g., ×2 each time)
  • Step 5: Check for squares, cubes, or prime numbers as a pattern
  • For analogies: first identify the exact relationship, then apply the same relationship to the second pair
💻
Section 8: Computer & IT — 10 MCQs

MS Office, Internet, Hardware & Basic Networking

Easy scoring — 8+ marks expected with basic preparation
10 Marks
~8 minutes
  • Q 01 — MS WORD
    In MS Word, which shortcut key is used to save a document?
    (A) Ctrl + P
    (B) Ctrl + S ✓
    (C) Ctrl + A
    (D) Ctrl + X
    Answer: (B) Ctrl + SKey shortcuts to memorize: Ctrl+C (copy), Ctrl+V (paste), Ctrl+X (cut), Ctrl+Z (undo), Ctrl+P (print), Ctrl+B (bold), Ctrl+I (italic)
  • Q 02 — INTERNET
    HTTP stands for:
    (A) High Transfer Text Protocol
    (B) HyperText Transfer Protocol ✓
    (C) Hyperlink Text Transfer Program
    (D) Home Text Transfer Protocol
    Answer: (B) HyperText Transfer ProtocolHTTP is the foundation of data communication on the World Wide Web. HTTPS = HTTP Secure (with encryption).
  • Q 03 — HARDWARE
    Which storage device has the fastest data access speed?
    (A) Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
    (B) CD-ROM
    (C) SSD (Solid State Drive) ✓
    (D) USB Flash Drive
    Answer: (C) SSDSSDs use flash memory with no moving parts — accessing data up to 10x faster than HDDs. They are increasingly common in modern laptops and government computers.
  • Q 04 — NETWORKING
    Which device connects multiple computers in a network and forwards data packets?
    (A) Monitor
    (B) Modem
    (C) Router ✓
    (D) Scanner
    Answer: (C) RouterA router directs data packets between networks. A modem converts signals for internet access. A switch connects devices within the same network.
  • Q 05 — MS EXCEL
    In MS Excel, which formula calculates the sum of cells A1 to A10?
    (A) =ADD(A1:A10)
    (B) =TOTAL(A1,A10)
    (C) =SUM(A1:A10) ✓
    (D) =CALCULATE(A1-A10)
    Answer: (C) =SUM(A1:A10)Excel formulas always start with “=”. Key formulas: SUM, AVERAGE, MAX, MIN, COUNT, IF. The colon (:) means “range from A1 to A10.”
  • Q 06 — TERMINOLOGY
    RAM stands for:
    (A) Read Access Memory
    (B) Random Access Memory ✓
    (C) Rapid Application Memory
    (D) Readable Application Module
    Answer: (B) Random Access MemoryRAM is temporary, volatile memory. ROM = Read Only Memory (permanent). Key difference: RAM loses data when power is off; ROM does not.

🎯 Computer / IT — Expert Tips

  • Memorize all keyboard shortcuts for MS Word, Excel, and PowerPoint — guaranteed MCQs
  • Learn full forms of common IT abbreviations: CPU, RAM, ROM, USB, URL, WWW, LAN, WAN, PDF, HTML, CSS
  • Study generations of computers (1st to 5th) and their characteristics
  • Know the difference between input devices (keyboard, mouse, scanner) and output devices (monitor, printer, speaker)
  • Email terminology: SMTP (sending), POP3/IMAP (receiving), CC (carbon copy), BCC (blind carbon copy)
Paper Attempt Strategy — How to Score 75+ Out of 100

📋 The 90-Minute Time Allocation Plan

Manage your time strictly. Spending too long on one section is the #1 reason candidates fail to complete the paper.

Section MCQs Time Allocated Difficulty Target Score
English 20 18 minutes Medium 14-16
Mathematics 15 20 minutes Hard 10-12
General Knowledge 15 12 minutes Easy-Medium 11-13
Current Affairs 15 12 minutes Medium 10-12
Pakistan Studies 10 8 minutes Easy 8-9
Islamic Studies 10 8 minutes Easy 8-9
Computer / IT 10 8 minutes Easy 8-9
Analytical Reasoning 5 4 minutes Medium 4-5

🚫 Most Common Mistakes Candidates Make

1. Guessing randomly on negative-marking papers. Every 4 wrong answers cancel 1 correct one. Don’t gamble.

2. Spending 5+ minutes on a single math MCQ. Skip, move forward, return if time permits.

3. Not reading current affairs for the last 6 months. FPSC papers are always current — yesterday’s news is tomorrow’s MCQ.

4. Not practicing past papers. FPSC repeats up to 30% of questions from previous papers. Past paper practice is non-negotiable.

📅
8-Week Study Plan for FPSC Screening Test
Week 1
English Foundation

Grammar rules, top 100 vocabulary words, prepositions & tenses

Week 2
Mathematics

Percentage, ratio, profit/loss, SI/CI formulas with daily practice

Week 3
Pakistan & Islamic Studies

Constitution, history, caliphs, Seerah, battles, national symbols

Week 4
General Knowledge

World capitals, organizations, inventions, everyday science

Week 5
Current Affairs

Daily Dawn reading + monthly current affairs magazine revision

Week 6
Computer & Reasoning

MS Office shortcuts, IT full forms, series pattern practice

Week 7
Past Papers

Solve 5 years of FPSC past papers under timed conditions daily

Week 8
Full Mock Tests

Daily 90-minute mock tests, review mistakes, revise weak areas

🎙️
FPSC Interview Preparation Guide
After clearing the written test, the interview carries significant weight. Here is how to prepare.

📋 Common Interview Questions

  • Tell me about yourself
  • Why do you want to join government service?
  • What are your strengths and weaknesses?
  • What do you know about this ministry/department?
  • Where do you see yourself in 5 years?
  • What is Pakistan’s biggest challenge today?
  • Describe a situation where you solved a problem
  • Why should we hire you over other candidates?

✅ What FPSC Panel Evaluates

  • Confidence and clarity of expression
  • Knowledge of the applied post
  • Awareness of current national affairs
  • Professional appearance and conduct
  • Logical reasoning and decision-making
  • Communication skills in English/Urdu
  • Honesty — don’t bluff on unknown topics
  • Patriotic mindset and service orientation

👔 Interview Day Checklist

  • Formal dress — suit or shalwar kameez (neat)
  • Original CNIC + certified copies
  • Original degrees & transcripts
  • Experience certificates (if any)
  • Domicile and PRC certificate
  • FPSC call letter/interview letter
  • Arrive 30 minutes early
  • Passport-size photographs (2-3)

🚫 Interview Mistakes to Avoid

  • Never lie about qualifications or experience
  • Do not speak negatively about past employers
  • Avoid controversial political opinions
  • Do not say “I don’t know” repeatedly — say “I’ll research further”
  • Never check your phone during waiting period
  • Do not interrupt the interviewer
  • Avoid vague answers — be specific
  • Do not show desperation about salary
📚
Best Books & Resources for FPSC Preparation
SubjectRecommended Book / ResourceAuthor/Publisher
EnglishWord Power Made EasyNorman Lewis
English GrammarEnglish Grammar in UseRaymond Murphy
General KnowledgeJahangir’s World Times (GK annual)Jahangir Publishers
Current AffairsDawn Newspaper (daily) + Monthly CA MagazineDawn Media Group
Pakistan StudiesPakistan Affairs by Ikram RabbaniCaravan Publishers
Islamic StudiesIslamic Studies MCQs by Imtiaz ShahidAdvanced Publishers
MathematicsQuantitative Aptitude by R.S. AggarwalS. Chand Publications
Past PapersFPSC 30 Years Past Papers (Solved)Imtiaz Shahid / Caravan
Online Practicefpsc.gov.pk (official syllabus)FPSC Official
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Is there negative marking in FPSC screening test?
Yes. FPSC deducts 0.25 marks (one-quarter mark) for each incorrect answer. Unattempted questions receive zero — neither positive nor negative. This means guessing randomly is statistically harmful if you have less than a 50% chance of being correct.
How many marks are required to pass the FPSC written test?
FPSC does not announce a fixed passing threshold. Candidates are shortlisted based on merit — meaning the highest scorers qualify for the interview stage, regardless of a fixed cutoff. Typically, scoring 60-65+ out of 100 is considered competitive, but this varies by post and number of applicants. For popular posts, you may need 70+ to be shortlisted.
How long is the FPSC screening test?
The standard FPSC MCQ-based screening test is 90 minutes for most general posts (BS-16 and BS-17). Some specialized posts may have 100 minutes. The paper has 100 MCQs worth 100 marks. Always verify the exact time for your specific post from the official FPSC syllabus released before the exam.
Can I apply for multiple posts in FPSC Ad 2/2026?
Yes, you can apply for multiple posts in the same advertisement, but you must submit a separate online application form and pay the prescribed fee separately for each post. Make sure you meet the eligibility criteria (qualification, age, experience) for each post you apply to.
What documents are required at the time of FPSC exam?
At the exam center, you must bring your original CNIC and the FPSC Admission Certificate (roll number slip). Mobile phones and smart devices are strictly prohibited. You will be denied entry without your original CNIC. Bring a pen (usually black or blue ballpoint).
What is the age limit for FPSC general recruitment posts?
The standard upper age limit is 30 years for BS-16 posts and 35 years for BS-17 and above. However, the Federal Government provides a blanket 5-year relaxation for all candidates. Additional relaxation applies for government servants with 2+ years service (up to 10 years), residents of Gilgit-Baltistan, AJK, and Tribal Areas (3-5 years), and other special categories. Always check the specific post’s eligibility in the official advertisement.
Where can I find the official FPSC syllabus for Ad 2/2026?
FPSC uploads the official syllabus for each post on its website: fpsc.gov.pk under the “GR Syllabi” section. The syllabus for Ad 2/2026 posts will be published on the website before the exam date. Check fpsc.gov.pk → General Recruitment → Syllabi → 2026 for the most current information.
How long does the FPSC recruitment process take from exam to appointment?
The FPSC general recruitment process typically takes 6 to 18 months from the written test date to final recommendation and appointment. This includes: written test results (1-3 months), interview scheduling (2-4 months), document verification and psychological assessment where applicable, final recommendations, and departmental appointment orders. Timelines vary significantly by post and department.

Ready to Start Your FPSC Preparation?

Bookmark this guide and share it with fellow candidates. Browse all current FPSC openings and government job alerts on JobsHub365.

⚠️ Beware of FPSC Fraud & Scams

FPSC conducts all recruitment strictly on merit. No agent, reference, or payment of any kind can influence selection. FPSC never contacts candidates via WhatsApp or unofficial numbers. All communications are through your registered email and fpsc.gov.pk. If anyone claims they can guarantee you a government job through FPSC for payment — report them to FIA. You can verify your application status only at fpsc.gov.pk.

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